1. 1. Joseph J. Fins and Pablo Rodriguez (2011), Informed Consent in Caltural Consent, Available at www.Informed consent Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, (Accessed: 15 January 2012).

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolam_v_Friern_Hospital_Management_Committee#Conclusions, (Accessed: 15 January 2012).

1. 1. Department of Health. Reference guide to consent for examination or treatment. London: Department of Health, 2001, available at www.doh.gov.uk/consent, (Accessed: 20November2011).

1. 1. General Medical Council. Seeking patients’ consent: the ethical considerations. London, General Medical Council, 1998, Available at www.gmc-uk.org, (Accessed: 15desember 2011).

1. 1. Department of Health, Reference guide to consent for examination or treatment. London: Department of Health, 2001, Available at www.doh.gov.uk/consent, (Accessed: 16Desember 2011).

Abstract:
Legal obligation’s physician to obtain consent from the patient, before treatment, is a general rule and is one of the most visible signs of the principle of patient’s Autonomy.
One of the elements of consent is knowledge. This means that consent should be based on knowledge and legally valid consent is the consent based on necessary information and appropriate transfer of patient information and in this context, review of these cases is essential that what is the patient awareness role in reducing responsibility of the physician; is detailed knowledge always necessary or is there any cases in that brief knowledge be enough?
Also the quality of the patient’s awareness and its conditions and practices, have a direct and important impact on patient consent.
On the other hand, the general role of informed consent, has exceptions includes such items as Emergency Situations, Therapeutic Privilege and Waiver, make limits for informing to obtain consent of the patient, or essentially make it impossible to obtain an informed consent process.
In this regard, in the general conditions and exceptions, duties and responsibilities of the physician and the medical personnel can be investigated.
Keywords:
Patient’s Right - Autonomy - Informed Consent - Detailed knowledge - Brief knowledge
Abstract
Legal obligation’s physician to obtain consent from the patient, before treatment, is a general rule and one of the most visible signs of the principle of patient’s Autonomy.
One of the elements of consent, is the knowledge; This means that consent should be based on knowledge and legally valid consent is obtained necessary information and appropriate transfer of patient information and in this context, review of these cases is essential that what the patient awareness role is in reducing responsibility of the physician and is detailed knowledge always necessary or is there any cases in that Brief knowledge to be enough?
Also the quality of the patient’s awareness and its conditions and practices, have a direct and important impact on patient consent.
On the other hand, general rule of Informed Consent, has exceptions includes such items as Emergency Situations, Therapeutic Privilege and Waiver, make limits for informing to obtain consent of the patient, Or essentially make it impossible to obtain an informed consent process.
In this regard, in the general conditions and exceptions, duties and responsibilities of physician and medical personnel can be investigated.
Keywords
The Patient’s Right - Autonomy – Informed Consent - Detailed Knowledge - Brief Knowledge

Shahed University

School of Humanities
The Thesis
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Of Master Of Science In Private Law
Title:
Informed Consent in Medical Law
Supervisor:
Dr. Seyed Mohsen Sadat Akhavi
Advisor:
Dr. Nafiseh Zafarghandi
By:
Parnoosh Shaghaghi Azar
January 2012

1. 1. . لیلا، جویباری، ۱۳۸۹، آسودگی بیماران بستری اصلی الزامی در حقوق بیماران، مقاله ی ارائه شده به سومین کنگره ی بین المللی حقوق پزشکی، منتشر شده در حقوق بیماران، چکیده ی مقالات ارائه شده در سومین کنگره بین المللی حقوق پزشکی اسفند ماه ۱۳۸۹، ج ۱، ص۱۸۱٫ ↑

1. 1. . هنک، لینن؛ اسجف، گیورس و ژنوین پینت(۱۳۸۱). مطالعه ی تطبیقی حقوق بیماران ترجمه: باقر لاریجانی و محمود عباسی، تهران: انتشارات حقوقی (چاپ دوم)، ص ۵۵٫ ↑

1. 1. . Protection ↑

1. 1. . John Stuart Mill ↑

1. 1. . اورورا، پلومر (۱۳۸۷). حقوق و اخلاق در پژوهش های پزشکی، ترجمه: علیرضا زالی و محمود عباسی،چاپ اول، تهران: انتشارات حقوقی، ص۵۵٫ ↑

1. 1. . John Stuart, Mill (1990), on Liberty, In Utilitarianism/On Liberty/Essay on Bentham, edited by M. Warnock, Glasgow: Fontana Press. P: 215. ↑

1. 1. . Autonomy ↑

1. . Faden, Ruth R, and Tom L. Beauchamp (1986), A History and Theory of Informed Consent, New York: Oxford University Press. ↑